Dark in Different Languages | 70 Ways Cultures Describe Darkness Worldwide

Dark in Different Languages

Have you ever been fascinated by how the word “dark” can sound so mysterious and beautiful in different languages? 

Whether describing the night sky, deep emotions, or a secret place, “dark” carries a universal meaning that connects us all.

In this article, we’ll explore how to say “dark” in 70 different languages, along with easy pronunciations and example sentences. 

By the end, you’ll know how to use this word naturally in conversations around the world.


🌍 How to Say “Dark” in 70 Different Languages

Here are translations of the word “dark” in 70 major world languages.
Each includes pronunciation in simple English and an example sentence for easy learning.


  • English (🇺🇸) – Dark | Pronunciation: dahrk
    Example: The night is dark and quiet.
  • Spanish (🇪🇸) – Oscuro | Pronunciation: oh-skoo-roh
    Example: El cielo está oscuro. (The sky is dark.)
  • French (🇫🇷) – Sombre | Pronunciation: som-bruh
    Example: La nuit est sombre. (The night is dark.)
  • German (🇩🇪) – Dunkel | Pronunciation: dun-kel
    Example: Der Raum ist dunkel. (The room is dark.)
  • Italian (🇮🇹) – Scuro | Pronunciation: skoo-roh
    Example: Il mare è scuro stanotte. (The sea is dark tonight.)
  • Portuguese (🇵🇹) – Escuro | Pronunciation: esh-koo-roo
    Example: O quarto está escuro. (The room is dark.)
  • Chinese (Mandarin) (🇨🇳) – 黑暗 (Hēi’àn) | Pronunciation: hey-ahn
    Example: 外面很黑暗。 (Wàimiàn hěn hēi’àn.) – It’s very dark outside.
  • Japanese (🇯🇵) – 暗い (Kurai) | Pronunciation: koo-rai
    Example: 外は暗いです。 (Soto wa kurai desu.) – It’s dark outside.
  • Korean (🇰🇷) – 어두운 (Eoduun) | Pronunciation: uh-doo-un
    Example: 밖이 어두워요. (Bakki eoduwoyo.) – It’s dark outside.
  • Hindi (🇮🇳) – अंधेरा (Andhera) | Pronunciation: un-dhay-rah
    Example: बाहर अंधेरा है। (Bahar andhera hai.) – It’s dark outside.
  • Arabic (🇸🇦) – مظلم (Muzlim) | Pronunciation: moo-zlim
    Example: الليل مظلم. (Al-layl muzlim.) – The night is dark.
  • Russian (🇷🇺) – Тёмный (Tyomnyy) | Pronunciation: tyom-nee
    Example: Темная ночь. (Tyomnaya noch.) – A dark night.
  • Turkish (🇹🇷) – Karanlık | Pronunciation: kah-rahn-luhk
    Example: Dışarısı karanlık. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Greek (🇬🇷) – Σκοτεινός (Skoteinós) | Pronunciation: sko-tee-nos
    Example: Ο ουρανός είναι σκοτεινός. (The sky is dark.)
  • Dutch (🇳🇱) – Donker | Pronunciation: dawn-ker
    Example: Het is donker buiten. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Swedish (🇸🇪) – Mörk | Pronunciation: murk
    Example: Det är mörkt ute. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Finnish (🇫🇮) – Tumma | Pronunciation: too-mah
    Example: Tumma taivas. (Dark sky.)
  • Polish (🇵🇱) – Ciemny | Pronunciation: ch-yem-nee
    Example: Ciemna noc. (Dark night.)
  • Indonesian (🇮🇩) – Gelap | Pronunciation: geh-lahp
    Example: Malam ini sangat gelap. (Tonight is very dark.)
  • Malay (🇲🇾) – Gelap | Pronunciation: geh-lahp
    Example: Langit sudah gelap. (The sky is already dark.)
  • Thai (🇹🇭) – มืด (Mʉ̀ʉt) | Pronunciation: moot
    Example: มันมืดมาก. (Man mʉ̀ʉt mak.) – It’s very dark.
  • Vietnamese (🇻🇳) – Tối | Pronunciation: toy
    Example: Trời tối rồi. (It’s already dark.)
  • Filipino (🇵🇭) – Madilim | Pronunciation: mah-dee-leem
    Example: Madilim sa labas. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Swahili (🇰🇪) – Giza | Pronunciation: gee-zah
    Example: Usiku wa giza. (A dark night.)
  • Zulu (🇿🇦) – Mnyama | Pronunciation: m-nya-mah
    Example: Ubusuku bumnyama. (The night is dark.)
  • Hebrew (🇮🇱) – חשוך (Chashukh) | Pronunciation: kha-shookh
    Example: הלילה חשוך. (Halayla chashukh.) – The night is dark.
  • Bengali (🇧🇩) – অন্ধকার (Andhokar) | Pronunciation: un-dho-kar
    Example: বাইরে অন্ধকার। (Baire andhokar.) – It’s dark outside.
  • Urdu (🇵🇰) – اندھیرا (Andhera) | Pronunciation: un-dhay-rah
    Example: باہر اندھیرا ہے۔ (Bahar andhera hai.) – It’s dark outside.
  • Persian (🇮🇷) – تاریک (Tārik) | Pronunciation: tah-reek
    Example: شب تاریک است. (Shab tarik ast.) – The night is dark.
  • Nepali (🇳🇵) – अँध्यारो (Andhyaro) | Pronunciation: un-dhya-ro
    Example: बाहिर अँध्यारो छ। (Bahira andhyaro cha.) – It’s dark outside.
  • Tamil (🇮🇳) – இருள் (Irul) | Pronunciation: ee-rool
    Example: இரவு இருள் நிறைந்தது. (The night is full of darkness.)
  • Telugu (🇮🇳) – చీకటి (Cheekati) | Pronunciation: chee-ka-tee
    Example: బయట చీకటి ఉంది. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Kannada (🇮🇳) – ಕತ್ತಲೆ (Kattale) | Pronunciation: kut-tuh-lay
    Example: ಹೊರಗೆ ಕತ್ತಲೆ ಇದೆ. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Marathi (🇮🇳) – अंधार (Andhar) | Pronunciation: un-dhaar
    Example: बाहेर अंधार आहे. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Gujarati (🇮🇳) – અંધારું (Andharu) | Pronunciation: un-dha-roo
    Example: બહાર અંધારું છે. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Sinhala (🇱🇰) – අන්ධකාර (Andhakāra) | Pronunciation: un-dha-kaa-rah
    Example: රෑ අන්ධකාරයයි. (It’s dark at night.)
  • Burmese (🇲🇲) – မှောင် (Hmaung) | Pronunciation: hma-ung
    Example: ညမှာ မှောင်တယ်။ (It’s dark at night.)
  • Khmer (🇰🇭) – ងងឹត (Ngongut) | Pronunciation: ngong-it
    Example: វាងងឹតណាស់។ (It’s very dark.)
  • Lao (🇱🇦) – ມືດ (Muet) | Pronunciation: moot
    Example: ມັນມືດຫຼາຍ. (It’s very dark.)
  • Mongolian (🇲🇳) – Харанхуй (Kharankhui) | Pronunciation: kha-ran-khui
    Example: Гадаа харанхуй байна. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Kazakh (🇰🇿) – Қараңғы (Qarañǵy) | Pronunciation: ka-rang-gee
    Example: Түн қараңғы. (The night is dark.)
  • Uzbek (🇺🇿) – Qorong‘i | Pronunciation: ko-ron-gee
    Example: Kecha qorong‘i edi. (It was dark last night.)
  • Tajik (🇹🇯) – Торик | Pronunciation: to-reek
    Example: Шаб торик аст. (The night is dark.)
  • Georgian (🇬🇪) – ბნელი (Bneli) | Pronunciation: bne-lee
    Example: გარეთ ბნელია. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Armenian (🇦🇲) – մութ (Muth) | Pronunciation: mooth
    Example: Գիշերը մութ է։ (It’s dark at night.)
  • Ukrainian (🇺🇦) – Темний (Temnyy) | Pronunciation: tem-nee
    Example: Темна ніч. (Dark night.)
  • Czech (🇨🇿) – Tmavý | Pronunciation: tma-vee
    Example: Venku je tma. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Slovak (🇸🇰) – Tmavý | Pronunciation: tma-vee
    Example: Vonku je tma. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Hungarian (🇭🇺) – Sötét | Pronunciation: shu-tate
    Example: Kint sötét van. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Romanian (🇷🇴) – Întunecat | Pronunciation: un-too-neh-cat
    Example: Este întunecat afară. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Serbian (🇷🇸) – Мрак (Mrak) | Pronunciation: mrak
    Example: Напољу је мрак. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Croatian (🇭🇷) – Mrak | Pronunciation: mrak
    Example: Van je mrak. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Bosnian (🇧🇦) – Mrak | Pronunciation: mrak
    Example: Napolju je mrak. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Albanian (🇦🇱) – Errët | Pronunciation: eh-ret
    Example: Është errët jashtë. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Icelandic (🇮🇸) – Dimmt | Pronunciation: dimt
    Example: Það er dimmt úti. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Irish (🇮🇪) – Dorcha | Pronunciation: dor-kha
    Example: Tá sé dorcha amuigh. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Welsh (🇬🇧) – Tywyll | Pronunciation: tuh-will
    Example: Mae’n dywyll y tu allan. (It’s dark outside.)
  • Hawaiian (🇺🇸) – Pōuli | Pronunciation: po-oo-lee
    Example: Pōuli ka pō. (The night is dark.)
  • Samoan (🇼🇸) – Pogisa | Pronunciation: po-gee-sah
    Example: E pogisa le pō. (The night is dark.)
  • Maori (🇳🇿) – Pōuri | Pronunciation: poo-ree
    Example: He pōuri te pō. (The night is dark.)
  • Basque (🇪🇸) – Ilun | Pronunciation: ee-loon
    Example: Gau iluna. (Dark night.)
  • Catalan (🇪🇸) – Fosc | Pronunciation: fosk
    Example: El cel és fosc. (The sky is dark.)
  • Esperanto (🌐) – Malluma | Pronunciation: mal-loo-ma
    Example: Estas malluma ekstere. (It’s dark outside.)
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🌘 Conclusion

No matter which country or culture you visit, the word “dark” beautifully describes the calm mystery of night and shadow. Every language adds its own tone and poetry to this simple, universal word. 🌑✨

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